Prostate Cancer: What Every Man in South Georgia Should Know

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men in the United States—and it's one of the most treatable when caught early. Yet too often, men wait until symptoms appear before taking action. For men in South Georgia, knowing the risks, understanding when to get screened, and learning about the treatment options available right here at Archbold can make all the difference. 

"Early detection really saves lives," said Esther Tan, MD, medical oncologist at the Archbold Cancer Center. "Men who get routine screenings have a much better chance of catching prostate cancer in its earliest, most treatable stage."

Who's at Risk of Developing Prostate Cancer? 

The truth is, prostate cancer doesn't discriminate—any man can develop it. But some men are more likely to face a diagnosis than others, and understanding your personal risk can help you and your doctor make smarter decisions about screening. 

• Age is a factor.
  Prostate cancer is rare in men under 40, but the risk increases sharply after age 50. In fact, more than half of all prostate cancers are found in men over 65. Age is one of the strongest predictors of prostate cancer. 
   
• Genetics plays a powerful role. 
  If your father, brother, or even a grandfather had prostate cancer, your risk more than doubles. Having multiple relatives diagnosed, especially at younger ages, puts you in an even higher risk group.
   
• African American men are at a high risk.
  African American men are about 70% more likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer compared to white men and are also more likely to develop aggressive forms of the disease. This makes early and consistent screening especially critical. 
   
• Lifestyle may contribute to a higher risk. 
  While you can't change your age or family history, you can lower your risk through healthier habits. Diets high in processed foods and red meat, combined with little exercise, may contribute to a higher risk of developing prostate cancer. On the other hand, a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, along with regular physical activity, may help protect prostate health. Conditions like obesity and smoking are also linked to more aggressive prostate cancers and worse outcomes. 

"Knowing your personal risk is the first step," explained Timothy G. Grayson, MD, urologist at Archbold Urology in Thomasville, Georgia. "If you have a family history or other risk factors, it's even more important to talk with your doctor about starting a prostate cancer screening regimen earlier. The sooner we can identify higher-risk patients, the better chance we have of preventing advanced disease."

When and How to Get Screened for Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer screening isn't one-size-fits-all. It's about finding the right timeline for you. The American Cancer Society recommends men start the conversation with their healthcare provider at:

• Age 50 for men at average risk. 
• Age 45 for men at high risk (including African American men and those with a close relative diagnosed before age 65).
• Age 40 for men at even higher risk (those with multiple family members diagnosed early). 

Your primary care doctors will help decide the best time to begin and how often to repeat screening, based on your personal risk factors and overall health. 

Prostate Cancer Screening: What to Expect

For many men, the idea of prostate cancer screening can feel a little overwhelming. But the truth is, it's a simple, fast test that can answer important questions and ease worries. 

Here's what you can expect when you go in for a screening. 

• PSA Blood Test: This simple blood draw measures levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a protein produced by the prostate gland. While high PSA doesn't always mean cancer, it can be an early sign that something needs further evaluation. 
   
• Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): Though is may sound intimidating, this exam only takes a few seconds. The doctor gently checks the prostate for any lumps, hardness, or irregularities that could suggest cancer. 

Together, these two tests give doctors a clear picture of prostate health. If results are abnormal, additional tests, like imaging or a biopsy, may be recommended to confirm whether cancer is present. 

"Many men are surprised at how quick and painless screening is," said Dr. Grayson. "It's a straightforward step that provides powerful information about your health. And if we catch prostate cancer early, we can treat it much more effectively." 

Why Screening Matters

The goal of screenings isn't just to deter cancer—it's to detect it early, before symptoms develop. Prostate cancer often grows slowly, which means catching it in the earliest stages can make treatment less invasive and outcomes far more successful. 

Take Control of Your Prostate Health

Too many men in South Georgia put off screening because they feel fine or don't want to think about cancer. But prostate cancer doesn't always cause symptoms in its early stages. If you're over 50—or younger with risk factors—now is the time to discuss prostate cancer screenings with your primary care provider. 

Schedule an appointment with your primary care provider today!